Can simple be useful and reliable? Using ecological indicators to represent and compare the states of marine ecosystems
Identifieur interne : 007117 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 007116; suivant : 007118Can simple be useful and reliable? Using ecological indicators to represent and compare the states of marine ecosystems
Auteurs : Yunne-Jai Shin [France] ; Alida Bundy [Canada] ; Lynne J. Shannon [Afrique du Sud] ; Monique Simier [France] ; Marta Coll [Canada] ; Elizabeth A. Fulton [Australie] ; Jason S. Link [États-Unis] ; Didier Jouffre [France] ; Henn Ojaveer [Estonie] ; Steven Mackinson [Royaume-Uni] ; Johanna J. Heymans [Royaume-Uni] ; Tiit Raid [Italie]Source :
- ICES Journal of Marine Science [ 1054-3139 ] ; 2010-05.
Abstract
Shin, Y-J., Bundy, A., Shannon, L. J., Simier, M., Coll, M., Fulton, E. A., Link, J. S., Jouffre, D., Ojaveer, H., Mackinson, S., Heymans, J. J., and Raid, T. 2010. Can simple be useful and reliable? Using ecological indicators to represent and compare the states of marine ecosystems. – ICES Journal of Marine Science, 67: 717–731. Within the IndiSeas WG, the evaluation of exploited marine ecosystems has several steps, from simple binary categorization of ecosystems to a more-complex attempt to rank them and to evaluate their status using decision-tree analyses. With the intention of communicating scientific knowledge to the public and stakeholders, focus is on evaluating and comparing the status of exploited marine ecosystems using a set of six ecological indicators and a simple and transparent graphic representation of ecosystem state (pie charts). A question that arose was whether it was acceptable to compare different types of marine ecosystems using a generic set of indicators. To this end, an attempt is made to provide reference levels to which ecosystems can be objectively compared. Unacceptable thresholds for each indicator are determined based on ecological expertise derived from a questionnaire distributed to a group of scientific experts. Analysis of the questionnaires revealed no significant difference in the thresholds provided for different ecosystem types, suggesting that it was reasonable to compare states directly across different types of ecosystem using the set of indicators selected.
Url:
DOI: 10.1093/icesjms/fsp287
Affiliations:
- Afrique du Sud, Australie, Canada, Estonie, France, Italie, Royaume-Uni, États-Unis
- Languedoc-Roussillon, Massachusetts, Occitanie (région administrative)
- Sète
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Fermi 2749, I-21027, Ispra (VA)</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ispra (VA)</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">ICES Journal of Marine Science</title><idno type="ISSN">1054-3139</idno><idno type="eISSN">1095-9289</idno><imprint><publisher>Oxford University Press</publisher><date type="published" when="2010-05">2010-05</date><biblScope unit="volume">67</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">4</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="717">717</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="731">731</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">1054-3139</idno></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">1054-3139</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract">Shin, Y-J., Bundy, A., Shannon, L. J., Simier, M., Coll, M., Fulton, E. A., Link, J. S., Jouffre, D., Ojaveer, H., Mackinson, S., Heymans, J. J., and Raid, T. 2010. Can simple be useful and reliable? Using ecological indicators to represent and compare the states of marine ecosystems. – ICES Journal of Marine Science, 67: 717–731. Within the IndiSeas WG, the evaluation of exploited marine ecosystems has several steps, from simple binary categorization of ecosystems to a more-complex attempt to rank them and to evaluate their status using decision-tree analyses. With the intention of communicating scientific knowledge to the public and stakeholders, focus is on evaluating and comparing the status of exploited marine ecosystems using a set of six ecological indicators and a simple and transparent graphic representation of ecosystem state (pie charts). A question that arose was whether it was acceptable to compare different types of marine ecosystems using a generic set of indicators. To this end, an attempt is made to provide reference levels to which ecosystems can be objectively compared. Unacceptable thresholds for each indicator are determined based on ecological expertise derived from a questionnaire distributed to a group of scientific experts. Analysis of the questionnaires revealed no significant difference in the thresholds provided for different ecosystem types, suggesting that it was reasonable to compare states directly across different types of ecosystem using the set of indicators selected.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Afrique du Sud</li><li>Australie</li><li>Canada</li><li>Estonie</li><li>France</li><li>Italie</li><li>Royaume-Uni</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Languedoc-Roussillon</li><li>Massachusetts</li><li>Occitanie (région administrative)</li></region><settlement><li>Sète</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="France"><region name="Occitanie (région administrative)"><name sortKey="Shin, Yunne Jai" sort="Shin, Yunne Jai" uniqKey="Shin Y" first="Yunne-Jai" last="Shin">Yunne-Jai Shin</name></region><name sortKey="Jouffre, Didier" sort="Jouffre, Didier" uniqKey="Jouffre D" first="Didier" last="Jouffre">Didier Jouffre</name><name sortKey="Shin, Yunne Jai" sort="Shin, Yunne Jai" uniqKey="Shin Y" first="Yunne-Jai" last="Shin">Yunne-Jai Shin</name><name sortKey="Shin, Yunne Jai" sort="Shin, Yunne Jai" uniqKey="Shin Y" first="Yunne-Jai" last="Shin">Yunne-Jai Shin</name><name sortKey="Simier, Monique" sort="Simier, Monique" uniqKey="Simier M" first="Monique" last="Simier">Monique Simier</name></country><country name="Canada"><noRegion><name sortKey="Bundy, Alida" sort="Bundy, Alida" uniqKey="Bundy A" first="Alida" last="Bundy">Alida Bundy</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Coll, Marta" sort="Coll, Marta" uniqKey="Coll M" first="Marta" last="Coll">Marta Coll</name></country><country name="Afrique du Sud"><noRegion><name sortKey="Shannon, Lynne J" sort="Shannon, Lynne J" uniqKey="Shannon L" first="Lynne J." last="Shannon">Lynne J. Shannon</name></noRegion></country><country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Fulton, Elizabeth A" sort="Fulton, Elizabeth A" uniqKey="Fulton E" first="Elizabeth A." last="Fulton">Elizabeth A. Fulton</name></noRegion></country><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Massachusetts"><name sortKey="Link, Jason S" sort="Link, Jason S" uniqKey="Link J" first="Jason S." last="Link">Jason S. Link</name></region></country><country name="Estonie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Ojaveer, Henn" sort="Ojaveer, Henn" uniqKey="Ojaveer H" first="Henn" last="Ojaveer">Henn Ojaveer</name></noRegion></country><country name="Royaume-Uni"><noRegion><name sortKey="Mackinson, Steven" sort="Mackinson, Steven" uniqKey="Mackinson S" first="Steven" last="Mackinson">Steven Mackinson</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Heymans, Johanna J" sort="Heymans, Johanna J" uniqKey="Heymans J" first="Johanna J." last="Heymans">Johanna J. Heymans</name></country><country name="Italie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Raid, Tiit" sort="Raid, Tiit" uniqKey="Raid T" first="Tiit" last="Raid">Tiit Raid</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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